Nacha Payments 2012 Round-up



Post by Gareth Lodge

May 10th, 2012 | Tags:

Last week I was in Baltimore for the Nacha Payments annual event, a regular fixture on my calendar. I just wanted to share some impressions, some of my own, others themes from the many conversations I had.

For those of you who’ve not been, it’s a large event – registrations this year were around the 2500 mark, with just under 100 exhibitors. But for many it’s the conference itself that’s the attraction, with approximately (I haven’t counted!) 160 sessions, may running concurrently in 6 tracks.

A quick word on the event overall. As an analyst we spend a lot of time attending events like these – indeed, you could easily do nothing but! Whilst a large number of attendees, a concern voiced by a couple of clients was that it both felt smaller in terms of attendees (something I’d have to agree with), and lower in level of attendee. There were some complaints that the exhibition was something of a poor cousin, relegated to the basement, a long way from the exhibition. At least one fellow delegate asked me where it was, though I have to say it was very well signposted. I feel that the event is still a must for most of us, but with budgets tight and getting tighter for many, ensuring the events deliver for attendees is an absolute imperative.

At shows like this, we rarely get chance to attend many of the sessions, as we’re meeting clients & prospects, and walking the floor. I’ve usually caught up with the sessions by listening to the replays afterwards, so I was very disappointed to see that the sessions weren’t being recorded this year. A few themes did come out though. Of those I or those who I spoke to attended, the most animated audience award goes to that discussing the impending 1073 rule. It was standing room only, implying that the audience knew that it was an important topic. Yet the response of the audience suggested rather different – there was a palpable sense of disbelief at what was going to happen very soon. As an aside, I’d be very interested in hearing any opinions or insight on the topic.

Mobile loomed large on the agenda. It’s not an area that I specifically focus on but I was struck by the diverging opinions. On one hand, some banks were saying that those customers who used the mobile service were the most profitable. However, others also said they didn’t know how or when they’d make money from mobile.

That same polarisation of views came to the surface regarding faster payments in the US. The common debate has been whether the introduction of such as service would impact revenues from wire payments. The discussion seems to have moved on somewhat, with more (though not all) believing moving up the processing window to create a same-day service would have little impact. However, the discussion, probably fuelled the debate hosted by the Fed in September focussed more on immediate funds transfer. Whilst admittedly a small sample set, the discussions here seem to have moved from “should we?” to “how do we?”, with many pointing to ClearXChange as being the most likely to capitalise on this growing interest. The main question here is if or when the proposition moves from P2P to A2A, and captures the demand that AFP surveys show that corporates have. The nay-sayers interesting didn’t seem to questioning the demand, but focussed solely on the likely ability for banks to alter their systems to cope with the challenges that such speed brings.

Overall, I was left with an impression that the industry was bracing itself for considerable change over the next few years, some driven by increasing regulatory intervention (welcome to Europe!), and others driven by the recognition that increasing demands from corporates and consumers require changes in the back office part of the system, as well as the front-end. ACH is playing a vital role today – but with some investment, could play an even greater role tomorrow.

See you in San Diego for Payments 2013!

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Why Smaller Banks Should offer Image Cash Letter Deposit Services



Post by Bob Meara

Farmers & Merchants Bank, a $2 billion-asset bank based in Long Beach, Calif., is launching an image cash letter service. The accompanying press release caught the eye of American Banker resulting in a story today on the topic, Big Check Volumes Aren’t Just for Big Banks, a Small Bank Says, written by John Adams. I was grateful to see an important (albeit not terribly exciting) topic get coverage in American Banker. This blog post serves to add some additional insight to Adam’s article, specifically, why the opportunity for image cash letter (ICL) deposit services is so large.

In a previous post, I commented on why wholesale lockbox belongs in the headlines even though it has been around as a staple treasury management offering for five decades. The post emphasized that fter all these years, the market opportunity for wholesale lockbox services remains significant. While the majority of large corporations already use bank WLBX services, WLBX adoption falls markedly with the size of business – particularly among businesses with annual revenues below US$250 million.

WLBX and ICL Deposit Services are Complimentary

WLBX and ICL Deposit Services are Complimentary

The above chart shows the number of businesses by annual revenue that utilize bank WLBX services, or not. Why wouldn’t a good size company, say one with $250 million in annual revenue not use a bank for WLBX services? Because, for whatever reason, they choose to do the work internally. A significant number of these companies have their own remittance processing systems. Some are dated, but most are image equipped and are equipped to send x9.37 compliant files to a bank (or could be made to be). Lots of businesses in other words. All are ICL deposit candidates.

Offering an ICL deposit capability used to be a hassle. In the early days of image exchange, there were many variations on the x9 standard going around, and accepting an image file from someone’s in-house system was easier said than done. Well, it probably still is, but not nearly as much so. Now, a bevy of solution providers offer this capability. Some offer outsourced item processing services also, making the task even easier for smaller and midsize banks. But most banks have been focused on offering RDC solutions bundled with desktop scanners, even though tens of thousands of businesses don’t want to buy RDC – they already have scanners. As a result, a minority of U.S. banks offer ICL deposit services. And, the smaller the bank, the less likely ICL services are offered.
icl-deposit
Hungry for fee revenue? Opportunity knocks!

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Celent Banking Innovation and Insight Day is around the corner! The response so far to this event has been tremendous and we are expecting a full house. Come join us in Charlotte on June 13th to gain a fresh perspective on the future of mobile banking and payments, tablet banking, industry disruption, and more. Celent will also be recognizing the Model Banks selected for inclusion in our annual report.

I am pleased to announce that we have secured some great panelists and presenters for this event. I will provide a sneak peek for the moment, others can be found by visiting our event site. A few others are going to be announced shortly:

Tablet Mania: Banking Will Never be the Same
- Jimmy Dinh - Senior Director, Mobile Banking Strategy and Planning, CIBC
Jeff Easley, Deposits Product Manager, USAA

The Disruptors
Antonio (Yobie) Benjamin - CTO, Managing Director, Citi Transaction Services and Global Enterprise Payments
Yobie is also the Chairman of Citi Innovation Labs.

The event is free for Celent clients.
Non-clients can save $125 by registering with the following discount code: celent2012
Discount is valid through May 22nd. Full event agenda and registration can be found here.

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Top Trends in Corporate Online Banking



Post by Jacob Jegher

There is a lot going on in the cash  management space, and numerous banks are steadily working on plans for up to date portals, solutions, and experiences. I published a new report last week, Top Trends in Corporate Online Banking. The report examines and analyzes the top trends in online cash management, and provides recommendations for financial institutions. Some of the trends are in full swing; some are nascent; others are expected to impact the space within the next three to five years.

I encourage you to take a look at the report, and explore some of the trends. Mobile banking, social media, portal development, fraud prevention, the role of the tablet, and much more are covered in this report. I also recommend that you read this report in conjunction with, Corporate Mobile Banking: Revolutionizing Cash Management. I look forward to hearing your thoughts, and please feel free to weigh in here with online cash management trends and observations that are top of mind.

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Dr. Doom sees the glass half full…and half empty



Post by Bart Narter

May 7th, 2012 | Tags:

I was fortunate enough to attend Wipro’s Perspective event where Dr.  Nouriel Roubini , the prominent economist, spoke on his view of the state of the global economy. Dr. Roubini was one of the few economists to accurately predict the global recession, earning the nickname Dr. Doom. His predictions are more likely than many (other than Celent predictions for future trends in banking and bank technology) to come true.

Dr. Roubini was definitely a good news/bad news kind of guy. There is good news: Global trade is up. The large global corporates are both profitable and sitting on piles of cash. Population growth drives GNP. Productivity growth drives GNP. New technologies are coming along in many areas to drive growth, specifically energy, biotech, and IT. 

Now the bad news: Most government balance sheets are fragile. Most household balance sheets are fragile. Most European bank balance sheets are fragile. Oil shocks acould be quite disruptive, and aren’t unlikely.  We’re seeing a double dip recession in the Euro zone and the UK. The PIIGS are suffering from austerity fatigue and the Germans are suffering from bail out fatigue. He predicted that Greece would drop out of the Euro within the next year or two.

Dr. Roubini states that a monetary union is generally followed by a fiscal union and a political union. This is what happened with the reunification of Germany, Italy, etc. and what he expects to happen in Europe…or not. If Europe doesn’t move towards tighter integration, he thinks the monetary union will ultimately fail.

Thank you to Dr. Roubini for an enlightening discussion.

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UK Mobile Payments



Post by Zilvinas Bareisis

May 4th, 2012 | Tags: ,

In the last few months the UK mobile payments scene has really come alive. Assuming I have the right combination of phone/ card/ MNO/ etc., as a consumer today I can already sign up to and start using:

  • Quick Tap, an NFC payments solution from Barclaycard and Orange
  • PayTag, a contactless sticker from Barclays
  • PingIt, a mobile P2P service from Barclays  (see my earlier blog)
  • Simply Tap from Mobile Money Network (see my earlier blog)
  • PayPal mobile app
  • O2 wallet, launched just last week

… and I can also look forward to the future services:

  • Mobile wallet from Vodafone and Visa partnership announced in February
  • V.me wallet from Visa - UK will be one of the first countries to launch in Europe
  • Bank account-based P2P services built on the Mobile Payments Platform being developed by the UK Payments Council and VocaLink
  • Any services built on top of the infrastructure provided by Project Oscar, a JV from the leading MNOs, provided they get the necessary approvals from the EC (see my earlier blog)

I am sure I probably missed something, but in any case, the picture is clear - many competing iniatives, both at the infrastructure level and at the consumer level.

With the exception of Quick Tap and PayTag, none of the other solutions today is very useful at the point-of-sale, as most of them are either designed or launched so far as wallets for P2P money transfers and online shopping via mobile. And many suffer from early glitches around registration, or consumer experience around the application itself.

I was at the UK Payment Council’s Driving Change in Payments Conference yesterday, chaired by a well-known BBC technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones, who joked that “you should try everything once, except for incest, line-dancing and mobile payments.” I know Rory was being deliberately provocative, but he was also highlighting some of the real issues and frustrations consumers have experienced with some of these new offerings - “1.5 hrs to register”, “days until the payment even leaves your account”, etc. Some of the challenges are understandable - if the registration process was too easy, there would be those that would complain that it’s not secure enough. Others are less so. Gareth’s 13-year-old daughter perhaps summed up the consumer sentiment best with her very sensible question “why anyone would want to deface a beautifully designed iPhone with a sticker?”

For now, many consumers are hungry for new products and are willing to try things out. But if they continue to be bombarded with offerings that don’t quite deliver, there is a risk that the consumers switch off and their goodwill evaporates by the time the industry is truly ready. Many of us remember a WAP banking disaster, which put mobile banking back by nearly a decade. Today’s mobile payments don’t deserve the same fate.

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Feeding My Inner Geek



Post by Gareth Lodge

April 27th, 2012 | Tags:

As many of you may know, I used to work at a very large ACH - over a €1.4trn per year of transactions. Its therefore with some excitement that I look forward to Nachas’ Payments 2012 conference next week in Baltimore! Whilst much broader than just ACH, there are few other places where I can indulge my inner geek and talk about some of the nitty-gritty of ACH. ACH has tended to be considered by those outside of the ACH industry as something of a backwater. Its only recent times when people have realised just how important ACH is, that we’re starting to see many advisory organisations turn their attention to the subject. Just count how many tier 1 consulting firms are presenting next week, let alone will be attending, compared to even just a few years ago.

Yes, ACH isn’t geeky anymore, its sexy! You heard it here first :-)

There are always the announcements that accompany any show. I’m party to one announcement between 2 clients that I think is a very interesting - expect commentary and thoughts when its in the public domain next week! From the inquiries I’ve received, I also expect the Nacha consultation on Same Day Payments to be a topic of many conversations, along with the inevitable questions relating to mobile.

Anyway, I’m looking forward to meeting many clients and prospects, and as always, if you see me, please do stop me and me and say hello.

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Leading the Bird: What Bankers Can Learn from Duck Hunting



Post by Bob Meara

Every duck hunter knows that in order to avoid coming home empty-handed, one must aim ahead of the bird – lead the bird as it is commonly referred. The idea is that if one aims directly at the bird, every shot will be a miss no matter how precise the aim. That’s because by the time the bird shot gets in the vicinity of the duck, it will have flown out of the shot pattern.

How Much to Lead is the Tricky Part
How Much to Lead is the Tricky Part

What does this have to do with financial services? Tons!
Today’s financial services landscape is challenged with astonishing array of changes, and the rate of change is faster than most have seen in our lifetimes. It’s my observation that most financial institutions aren’t leading the bird. One example lies with retail banking delivery channel priorities. With astonishing consistency, banks and credit unions respond to surveys indicating that channel priority is simply a function of channel usage. The more the usage, the higher the priority. Simple enough, except for the fact that doing so doesn’t lead the bird. Instead, doing so guarantees that financial institutions that behave this way will forever lag the market. The faster the bird, the greater the miss. Other examples in banking:
 • Overreliance on the branch channel for sales even though all indications point to continued declines in foot traffic.
 • Slowness in deploying mobile RDC even though most major retail brokerage now offer.
 • Waiting for Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) mandates to invest in deposit automation ATMs even though ATM usage skyrockets among FIs that deploy them.

An example of leading the bird is PayPal. EBay Inc.’s top brass made it clear in a recent earnings call that mobile technology is dominating strategic thinking at PayPal Inc., even though it does not yet account for a significant share of transaction volume for the eBay unit. As reported by Digital Transaction News: Addressing stock analysts during eBay’s quarterly earnings call, eBay chief executive John Donahoe lauded the expansion of PayPal’s point-of-sale payments service to some 2,000 U.S. Home Depot Inc. stores earlier this year. “This is just the beginning,” he said. “We have signed contracts with several additional retailers.”

Leading the bird doesn’t mean having to be on the “bleeding edge” of technology. Even fast followers can lead the bird. And, leading the bird isn’t the same as being proactive. It’s not a matter of attitude. Instead, leading the bird is a way of aiming. It means taking action based on where things are going, not where they have been – or even where they are. It’s analogous to the difference between predictive analytics and business intelligence. Both are useful, but they serve two very different purposes.
Leading the bird doesn’t mean you come home with all the spoils, but it does invite doing so. At the very least, it ensures you come home with… something.

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Relevance in FS Advertising



Post by Bob Meara

April 19th, 2012 | Tags: , ,

Many financial service firms are going to great lengths to ensure advertising is timely, relevant and compelling. Indeed, campaign management applications promise this very thing,.with the objective of improving sales lead rates.
While on a family trip from Atlanta to Ohio last week, I had the occasion to experience FS advertising at multiple venues along the way. Below are two examples. The first was classic. BP is offering a VISA rewards card with the ability to redeem rewards in the form of discounts applied at the gas pump. It is merchandising its new card with well-coordinated and well-placed pump signage – a great example of timely and relevant marketing. The only thing missing is a way to apply for the card while there at the pump.

bp-marketing2

The second example was at a QT. I never did find the ATM.

wells-atm-at-qt

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Ensuring Competition in Payments



Post by Zilvinas Bareisis

April 19th, 2012 | Tags: , , ,

Last Friday, the European Commission announced that it has extended its investigation into Project Oscar, the proposed mobile payments joint venture from a group of UK telcos. The regulator is concerned that the venture could be anti-competitive.  

Project Oscar is a JV between Vodafone, Telefonica and EverythingEverywhere (Orange and T-Mobile) to develop an infrastructure which would enable mobile payments as well as other mobile services, such as couponing, loyalty, etc. As required, they submitted their plans to the EC for approval last month and after the inital review period ended, the Commission decided to extend its investigation for another 90 working days.

This week I received a lot of enquiries about what this means. Does this kill mobile payments in the UK before they even take off? Will this have implications for other similar JVs? Indeed, a similar partnership in The Netherlands known as Sixpack also had to delay their launch plans as they went to seek the EC approval. And in a different area of payments, I heard that the interoperability pilot between the three existing OBeP schemes (EPS, iDEAL and Giropay) is also being stopped by the European Commission investigation into allegations of anti-competitive behaviour by the European Payments Council, which commissioned the pilot.

However, I wouldn’t read too much into this at this stage. To me, the latest UK announcement simply implies that:

  • Payments regulation is complex and there are many issues to consider when approving new entities, especially in new and unfamiliar territories, such as mobile infrastructure;
  • The regulator is not willing to make rushed decisions and is prepared to take an in-depth look at the new venture;
  • Three, another UK telco, has likely done a good job at raising their concerns about being excluded from this partnership so far.

 

My view is that all the regulators around the world should keep in mind three primary objectives of payments regulation:

  1. Protecting the parties conducting a payment transaction, i.e. consumer and merchant protection; 
  2. Fostering competition and ensuring a level playing field among payment service providers;
  3. Managing systemic risk and ensuring security, soundness and stability of the overall economy.

 

By taking its time to review the proposals, the regulator is only fulfilling its obligation around the objective #2. Lets wait and see what the decision is at the end of August.

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